Medicinal botanical

LIST OF IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANTS AND THEIR USES

NB: (Fam - Family, T - Tree, H - Herb, C - Climber, S- shrub)

PlantCommon name / Maturity periodBotanical Name or FamilyParts UsedAverage Price( Rs. / Kg )Medicinal UseAmla ( T )After 4th yearEmblica officinalis
Fam - euphorbiaceacFruitRs 15 - 45/kgVitamin - C, Cough , Diabetes, cold, Laxativ, hyper acidity.Ashok ( T )10 years onwardSaraca Asoca
Fam : CaesalpinanceacBark FlowerDry Bark Rs 125/kgMenstrual Pain, uterine, disorder, Deiabetes.Aswagandha ( H ), One yearWithania Somnifera
Fam: SolanaccacRoot, LeafsRs 140/ KgRestorative Tonic, stress, nerves disorder, aphrodiasiac.Bael / Bilva (T)After 4-5 yearAegle marmelous
Fam: RutaccacFruit, BarkFruit - Rs 125 / kg
Pulp - Rs 60 / KgDiarrrhoea, Dysentry, Constipation.Bhumi Amla ( H), with in one yearPhyllanthous amarus
Fam : euphorbiaccacWhole PlantRs 40 / KgAenimic, jaundice, Dropsy.Brahmi ( H ) Indian penny worth/one yearBacopa,Monnieri
Fam: ScrophulariaccacWhole plantRs 20 per kgNervous, Memory enhancer,mental disorder.Chiraita ( high altituted) with in one year ( H )Swertia Chiraita
Fam : GentianaccacWhole PlantRs 300-350 / per kgSkin Desease, Burning, censation, fever.Gudmar / madhunasini, after Four year ( C )Gymnema Sylvestre
Fam: AsclepiadaccacLeavesRs 50 -75 per kgDiabetes, hydrocil, Asthama.Guggul ( T)after 8 yearsCommiphora Wightii
Fam: burseraccacGum rasineRs 80 - 100 per kgRheuma tised, arthritis, paralysis, laxative.Guluchi / Giloe ( C )With in one yearTinospora CordifoliaFamStemRs 20 - 25 per kgGout, Pile, general debility, fever, Jaundice.Calihari / panchanguliaGlori Lily Five yearsGloriosa superba
Fam: LiliaccacSeed, tuberRs 60Skin Desease, Labour pain, Abortion, General debility.Kalmegh/ Bhui neem ( H ) with in one yearAndrographis PaniculataFam : scanthaccacWhole PlantRs 12 - 20Fever, weekness, release of gas.Long peeper / Pippali ( C ) after two to three yearsPeeper longum
Fam : PiperaccacFruit, RootRs 100 - 150 per kg 
Root - 150 per kgAppetizer, enlarged spleen , Bronchities, Cold, antidote.Makoi ( H )Kakamachi/ With in one yearSolanum nigrum
Fam: SolanaccacFruit/whole plantRs 40 per kg 
Seed - 200 per kgDropsy, General debility,Diuretic, anti dysenteric.Pashan Bheda / Pathar Chur ( H )One yearColeus barbatus
Fam : LamiaccacRootRs 40-50 per kgKidny stone, Calculus.Sandal Wood ( T )Thirty years onwardSantalum Album
Fam: santalinaccacHeart wood , oilRs 350 per kgSkin disorder, Burning, sensation, Jaundice, Cough.Sarpa Gandha ( H )After 2 yearRanwolfia Serpentina
Fam: apocynaccacRootRoot - Rs 60 per kg
Seed - Rs 300 per kgHyper tension, insomnia.Satavari ( C )After 2-3 yearAsparagus Racemosus
Family: liliaccacTuber, rootRs 20 -50 per kgEnhance lactation, general weekness, fatigue, cough.Senna ( S )With in 1 yearCasia augustifolia
Fam: LiliaceaeDry TubersRs 500/kg seed 
Rs1200/kg dryRheumatism, general debility tonic, aphrodisiac.Tulsi (perennial) Each 3 monthsOcimum sanclum
Fam: LamiaccacLeaves/SeedLeaves Rs 10/kgCough, Cold, bronchitis,expectorand.Vai Vidanka ( C ), 2nd year onwardEmbelia Ribes
Fam: MyrsinaccacRoot, Fruit, LeavesRs 40-50 per kgSkin disease, Snake Bite, Helminthiasis.Pippermint ( h) PerennialMentha pipertia
Fam:LamiaccacLeaves, Flower, Oil-Digestive, Pain killer.Henna/Mehdi ( S ) 1/25 yearsLawsennia iermis
Fam: lytharaceaeLeaf,Flower, SeedL - 50 /kgPowder-Rs75 perkgBurning, Steam, Anti Imflamatary.Gritkumari ( H) 2nd-5th yrAloe Verra
Fam: LiliaceaeLeavesFresh L- Rs 5 kgJuice 90 Per KgLaxative, Wound healing, Skin burns & care,Ulcer.Sada Bahar ( H ) Periwinkle/NyantaraVincea rosea/ catharanthusRoseus
Fam :apocyanaceWhole PlantR-Rs50 per kgL- Rs 25S- Rs 10 kgLeaukamia, Hypotensiv, Antispasmodic , Atidot.Vringraj ( H )Eclipta alba
Fam: CompositaeSeed/wholePowder-Rs 60/kgAnti-inflamatory, Digestive, hairtonic.Swet chitrak 
Perennial ( h )Plumbago Zeylanica
Fam: PlumbaginaceaeRoot, Rootbar-Appetiser, Antibacterial, Aticacer.Rakta Chitrak ( H )Plumbago Indica
Fam : plumbaginaceaeRoot, Root bar-Indyspeipsia, colic, imflammation, cough.Kochila ( T )15 yrsStrychinos nuxvomica
Fam: loganiaceaeSeed-Nervous, Paralysis, healing wound.Harida ( T )Terminalia Chebula
Fam: CombretaceaeSeedRs. 80 per K
PowderTrifala, wound ulcer, leprosy, inflammation, Cough.Bahada (T)TerminaliaBellerica
Fam:comretaceaeSeed, BarkFruit - Rs 20/k
Powder- Rs 100/kCough, Insomnia, Dropsy, Vomiting, Ulcer, Trifala.Gokhur ( H ) CrawlingPuncture Vine/1 yrTribulus Terrestris
Fam: LygophyllaceaeWhole PlantPlant-Rs 10/K
Fruit -Rs 15/kSweet cooling, Aphrodisiac, appetizer, Digestive, Urinary.Neem ( T )Azardirchata - indica
Fam : MahaceaeRhizomeRs 45/kSdedative, analgesic, epilepsy, hypertensive.Anantamool/sariva ( S )Indian Sarap sarillaHemibi smus Indicus
Fam: AsclepiadaceaeRoot/ LeafRs 45/k root 
Rs 90/kPowderAppetiser, Carminative, aphrodisiac, Astringent.Bach ( H )
Sweet Flag/1 yrAcorus Calamus
Fam : araceaeRhizomeRs 45/KSdedative, analgesic, tpilepsy, hypertensive.Vasa ( S )Adhatoda vesica
Fam : SacanthaceaeWhole PlantLeaf - Rs 25/ kAntispasmodic, respiratory, Stimulant.Nageswar ( T ) Nag ChampaMesua Ferrea
Fam : GuttiferaeBark, Leaf, FlowerFlower - Rs 120/k
Powder Rs 175/kAsthma, Skin, Burning, Vomiting, Dysentry, Piles.Benachar ( S ) Khus/khusVetiveria Ziziinoides
Fam : Toaceae / GraminaeRootFlower - Rs 120/k
Powder Rs 175/kHyperdisia, Burning, ulcer, Skin, Vomiting.Mandukparni ( H )
IndianpennywortCentella asiatica
Fam : UmdelliferaeWhole plant-Antiinflamatory, Jundice, Diuretic, Diarrhoea.Kaincha/CreeperBaidankaMucuna Truriens
Fam : FabaceaeRoot, Hair, Seed, Leaf-Nervous, Disorder, Constipation, Nephroaphy, Strangury, Dropsy.Dalchini
Perenial ShrubCinnamomum Zeylanicum
Fam : LauraceaeBark, Oil-Bronchitis, Asthma, Cardiac, Disorder, Fever.Kurai ( S )Holorheena antidysentrica
Fam:apocyaceaceaeBark, Seed-Scabies, Antipyretic, Amoibic dysentery.Kantakari / AkrantiPerennial ( H )Solanum Xanthocarpum
Fam : SolanaceaeWhole Plant, Fruit, Seed-Diuretic, Antiinflamatory, Appetiser, Stomachic.